damage process

1) Physics: defect formation

2) Electronics: damage process

3) Automation: defect production

 Interaction between creep damage and fatigue cracks.

 The results of these studies highlight the influence of material metallurgical condition on the creep-fatigue interaction process.

 A surface/environment interaction is, therefore, important to the creation of relatively large amounts of surface damage. (... взаимодействие между поверхностью и средой...)

 Wave/structure interaction and dynamic enhancement effects are similar (Взаимодействие между волнами и сооружением...)

. подобно тому, как

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Here, the wet equatorial areas, the rainfall mechanisms are...

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The boiling point of a pure liquid, like the melting point of a pure crystal, represents a fairly sudden transition.

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Like Boyle's law, this relation is followed by many gases.

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These calculations, along with (or as well as) our findings, show that...

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The trains of meteors move with time as do noctilucent clouds.

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The diameter required in order to fulfil this condition depends upon the reaction-zone length as does the critical diameter.

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Presumably, as for the static case, the movement of the vibrating surface will be opposed in the manner of a spring.

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The power unit is in a separate case as is the calibrated display unit.

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Superconductors are as sensitive to changes in magnetic-field strength as they are to changes of temperature.

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As with any chemical process, analysis is extremely important for process control.

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Carbon dioxide shares with water vapour the property of absorbing infrared radiation.

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In common with the other natural sciences chemistry is fundamentally concerned with...

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 The more severe damage is clearly evident as is an apparent effect of the stress level.

 The lack of effects of exit shape was confirmed, as was the linear effect of exit area.

 Then, quantitative data on the frozen layer will be presented, as will surface heat transfer rates.

 The square cavity and the rectangular cavity perform similarly as do several other pairs pivoted about L = 1.5.

 As is true with the austenitic stainless steels, Ferralium alloy is not recommended for applications involving hydrochloric acid.

1) General subject: Depreciation (основных средств), abrasion, abrasive wear, amortization, attrition, damage, depreciation (основных средств; основных средств), deterioration, run-out, tear, wear, wear and tear, wearing, wearing gear, Abrieb

2) Computers: wearout

3) Geology: chafe

4) Medicine: aging

5) Engineering: consumption, depletion, fret, runout (инструмента, подшипника), wear problem, wearing process, (изделий, частей) excessive ware

6) Chemistry: cupping

7) Railway term: abrading, abrading action, battering (от ударов), fretting

8) Economy: ageing (напр. оборудования), obsolescence, (основных средств) depriciation (износ (основных средств))

9) Accounting: ageing, depreciation costs, waste

10) Automobile industry: battering (от удара), fatigue, run-out (подшипника), tearing, wear-out

11) Architecture: dilapidation

12) Mining: chafe (кабеля, шланга), impoverishment

13) Forestry: wearing-away, wearing-down

14) Metallurgy: wear and tear (напр. футеровки печи)

15) Polygraphy: wear (напр. формы)

16) Telecommunications: wear out

17) Information technology: wear-and-tear

18) Oil: depreciation

19) Astronautics: erosion

20) Metrology: tear and wear (например, гирь)

21) Ecology: aging aggression

22) Business: wastage

23) Drilling: galling, run out

24) Oil&Gas technology degradation, wearing out

25) EBRD: accumulated depreciation

26) Polymers: detrition, wearing (away)

27) Automation: loss, runout (инструмента), tearing-up

28) Quality control: chafing, scuffing

29) Robots: depreciation (оборудования)

30) Arms production: erosion (канала ствола), tear and wear

31) Makarov: attrition (катализатора), chafe (при трении), consumption (of electrode) (электрода), fray, scuff, wear (см.тж. изнашивание)

32) Security: exhaustion

33) Electrochemistry: consumption (анода)

34) Logistics: usage

35) Electrical engineering: deprecation

1) Engineering: failure mechanism, fracture mechanism

2) Construction: fracture behavior, fracture process

3) Oil: damage mechanism

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1. (преим., но не обязательно) вчт.

1) ( для отдельного шага) command

2) ( для решения из нескольких шагов) instruction

видоизменя́ть кома́нду — modify an instruction

выбира́ть кома́нду ( из программы) — fetch an instruction (from a program)

выбира́ть кома́нду (из па́мяти) на, напр. реги́стр кома́нд — fetch an instruction (from memory and place it) in, e. g., the instruction register

кома́нды выбира́ются (для исполне́ния) в той после́довательности, в кото́рой они́ нахо́дятся в ЗУ — instructions are executed in the sequence they are stored in memory cells

кома́нда выполня́ется за оди́н маши́нный цикл [такт] — the instruction is executable in one machine phase

выполня́ть кома́нду — execute an instruction

задава́ть кома́нду с по́мощью … — specify an instruction by …

кома́нды мо́гут объединя́ться в многооперацио́нные — instructions are combinable to form a multiple instruction

кома́нда на (напр. включение, выравнивание и т. п.) — command to (e. g., start, flare, etc.)

опознава́ть кома́нду — recognize an instruction

переходи́ть к выполне́нию очередно́й кома́нды — proceed to [take] the next instruction in sequence

по кома́нде — in response to a command, under a command, by a command, a command causes (something to do or to be done)

проце́сс счи́тывания начина́ется по кома́нде с ЭВМ — the process of reading is initiated by an instruction from the computer

пропусти́ть кома́нду — skip an instruction

трактова́ть кома́нду — treat [interpret] an instruction as …

кома́нда тре́бует … мкс для своего́ выполне́ния — the instruction is executable in … ms

2. ( группа людей) crew, gang, party

авари́йная кома́нда — crash crew, break-down gang; мор. damage control party

авари́йная, аэродро́мная кома́нда — crash crew

беза́дресная кома́нда — zero-address instruction

кома́нда безусло́вного перехо́да — unconditional transfer [jump] instruction

кома́нда блокиро́вки — ignore [disable] instruction

кома́нда ветвле́ния — branch instruction

кома́нда возвра́та — return instruction

кома́нда вы́хода — exit instruction

горноспаса́тельная кома́нда — mine rescue crew, mine rescue party

кома́нда избира́ния — select command

кома́нда исполне́ния — operate command

кома́нда контро́льного перехо́да — break-point instruction

ло́жная кома́нда — false [spurious] command

маши́нная кома́нда — computer [machine] instruction

многоа́дресная кома́нда — multiaddress [multiple-address] instruction

кома́нда назе́много техни́ческого обслу́живания — ground crew

неве́рная кома́нда — illegal instruction

неразрешё́нная кома́нда — illegal instruction

кома́нда обме́на (информа́цией) — exchange instruction

кома́нда обраще́ния к носи́телю на бараба́не — drum (reference) instruction

кома́нда обраще́ния к носи́телю на ле́нте — tape (reference) instruction

кома́нда обраще́ния к па́мяти — memory reference instruction

кома́нда обраще́ния к реги́стру — register reference instruction

кома́нда обслу́живания, аэродро́мная — airfield servicing crew

одноа́дресная кома́нда — single-address instruction

кома́нда переда́чи управле́ния — (control) transfer [transfer-of-control] instruction

кома́нда переполне́ния — overflow instruction

кома́нда перехо́да — transfer [jump] instruction

кома́нда перехо́да при невыполне́нии усло́вия — “jump if NOT” [“jump on NOT”] instruction

кома́нда перехо́да при переполне́нии — “jump on overflow” instruction

кома́нда про́пуска (напр. одной или нескольких команд) — skip instruction

ремо́нтная кома́нда — repair gang

кома́нда сдви́га — shift instruction

кома́нда сортиро́вки — sort instruction

кома́нда сравне́ния — compare instruction

станда́ртная кома́нда — standard instruction

теку́щая кома́нда — current instruction

кома́нда телеуправле́ния — telecontrol command

кома́нда управле́ния — control instruction

кома́нда управле́ния опера́цией вво́да-вы́вода — input-output [I/ O] instruction

кома́нда усло́вного перехо́да — conditional transfer [branch] instruction

холоста́я кома́нда — dummy instruction

цикли́ческая кома́нда — loop instruction

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 Attention will now be given to the details of each step starting with the model assumption and ending with a discussion of the use of the final design curve.

 This is a process of acquiring supplies or services, beginning with determination of a need for the supplies or services and ending with contract completion and closeout.

 The evolution of creep failure criteria is discussed from the early considerations of strain limits to avoid excessive deformation to the current concepts where rupture is used as the basic parameter for most cumulative damage laws.

 The method is suited for application within the whole spectrum of KI, beginning with quasi-static loading and ranging to stress wave loading.

 Critical flow events in counter-current flows are important in a variety of applications ranging from pipeline flows to nuclear reactor safety analysis.

 He found that a nonlinear correlation existed for a very wide range of materials ranging in stiffness from lead all the way to tungsten.

 Equation (...) implies that the damage mechanism responsible for failure remains unchanged during the entire creep process.

 The as-received material hardness of approximately 146 DPH remained essentially unaltered by exposure at 426°C.

 There has been little research of a systematic nature to assess how solidity affects the heat transfer coefficient, all other parameters remaining the same.

— причины, приводящие к

 

опустынивание
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• desertification

DE

• Wüstenausbreitung

FR

• désertification

 

опустынивание
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• desertification

DE

• Wüstenausbreitung

FR

• désertification